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Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit

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    1. Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit, Identification: step 1, image 1 of 2 Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit, Identification: step 1, image 2 of 2
      • The screw bits in our iFixit bit kits have engraved prefixes that indicate the head type. These prefixes are typically followed by a number that indicates bit size. For example:

      • PH2 - (Phillips #2) A large Phillips bit, Ø 3.5 mm.

      • PH1 - (Phillips #1) A medium-large Phillips bit, Ø 3 mm.

      • PH0 - (Phillips #0) A medium Phillips bit, Ø 2.5 mm.

      • PH00 - (Phillips #00) A medium-small Phillips bit, Ø 2 mm.

      • PH000 - (Phillips #000) A small Phillips bit, Ø 1.5 mm.

      • Choose the bit size that fills the screw head entirely. A bit that is too big or too small will not seat properly, and you'll end up with a stripped screw.

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    2. Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit: step 2, image 1 of 2 Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit: step 2, image 2 of 2
      • If you find yourself scratching your head over identifying the bits in your tool kit, feel free to use this reference list.

      • Physical bit shape followed by proper name.

      • Bit size.

      • If there is no prefix engraved in your bit, simply use the full proper name and size when using your bit in a guide. (For example: "Use a 1.5 mm Flathead bit to remove the two 5 mm case screws.")

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    3. Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit, PH vs JIS: step 3, image 1 of 2 Choosing the Right Screwdriver Bit, PH vs JIS: step 3, image 2 of 2
      Tool used on this step:
      Phillips #1 Screwdriver
      $5.49
      Buy
      • Bits with the prefix "J" and "PH" are often thought to be the same bit. Don't be fooled by their similar appearance—they are quite different.

      • Phillips (PH) screws are designed to make a Phillips screwdriver cam out if too much torque is applied. This prevents damage to screws and screwdrivers or bits.

      • Japanese Industrial Standard (J) screws do not provide a cam-out option, and have 90 degree corners.

      • J (or JIS) and PH (Phillips) driver bits are not always interchangeable. As you can see, they do not share identical physical properties.

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Finish Line

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214 other people completed this guide.

Richard

Member since: 02/07/17

35,993 Reputation

11 Guides authored

24 Guide Comments

Excellent guide. could not figure out the difference by looking.

Lawrence Steinheuer-Turner - Reply Share

It would be clearer if the displayed drawing of each bit actually said J-bit or PH-bit, and because both have 90 degree corners, maybe change the J-bit description to “have 90 degree square inside corners“ and include in the PH description “have 90 degree rounded inside corners.

Otherwise, with interpretation, your article helped me.

Phil - Reply Share

what size hex shaft do these smaller bits have?. i have an electric precision screw driver, for electronics. i go through the PH1 bits very quickly. i can NOT find them for sale anywhere on earth. does anybody know where to purchase these things?? and/or tell me how i should word the query. all im getting is 1/4 hex shaft results. very frustrating

brett everett - Reply Share

4mm bit size

Anthony Cole - Reply Share

Ifixit warranty covers replacement bits

Just message their support email

Ash - Reply Share

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