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Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection

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Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection

Introduction

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When your Bosch 70A alternator has around 300,000 km on it and still puts out less than 14 V with a new voltage regulator, it may be time to overhaul it. To do that, you first need to disassemble the alternator and check the typical wear parts. These include the regulator, commutator segments, bearings, diodes, and stator winding. Use the opportunity to clean the heavily soiled generator with brake cleaner or something similar.

What you need

    1. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Remove the regulator and check for wear: step 1, image 1 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Remove the regulator and check for wear: step 1, image 2 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Remove the regulator and check for wear: step 1, image 3 of 3
      • Remove the regulator: two screws (slotted in the original)

      • The carbon brushes should still protrude by at least 5 mm, otherwise replace the carbon brushes or the entire regulator. Here they are 12 mm.

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    2. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Disconnect contacts: step 2, image 1 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Disconnect contacts: step 2, image 2 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Disconnect contacts: step 2, image 3 of 3
      • On older alternators, the screws may be rusted solid. Spray generously with rust remover or penetrating oil and allow to soak in for a while if necessary.

      • Unscrew the nuts and washers (if present) on the two/four pull arms.

      • Unscrew the nuts and washers on the positive contact bolt (13 mm).

      • Unscrew the nuts, washers, and contact tongue from the control line (7 mm).

      • Unscrew the nuts, washers, and contact tab from the control line (7 mm).

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    3. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Belt pulley: step 3, image 1 of 2 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Belt pulley: step 3, image 2 of 2
      • Unscrew the belt pulley: hold it in place with an old belt and unscrew it with a wrench or ratchet. (22 mm)

      • Remove the nut and all washers as well as the fan blade, noting the order.

      • Remove the crescent key.

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    4. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Open the housing: step 4, image 1 of 1
      • Mark the alternator housing for later reassembly.

      • If the four tie rods (screws) are of different lengths, note or mark where each one belongs

      • Unscrew the four screws (PH2).

      • Note: There are versions with four screws of the same length and versions with screws of different lengths.

      • Pull out the front housing part with the stator, using a plastic hammer to help if necessary.

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    5. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Split the housing: step 5, image 1 of 2 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Split the housing: step 5, image 2 of 2
      • Remove the four countersunk screws

      • Pull the rotor out of the bearing shield (housing).

      • Bearing shield and screws

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    6. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Check rotor contacts (commutator segments): step 6, image 1 of 2 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Check rotor contacts (commutator segments): step 6, image 2 of 2
      • Check: between the commutator segments 2.8 ohms +/- 10%, no contact with the housing?

      • Even if the resistance is correct, the contacts are so worn that the commutator ring must be replaced.

      • Wear limit: commutator ring diameter 27.8 +/- 1 mm, max. runout 0.03 mm

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      • This step is also necessary to replace the commutator ring

      • Remove the two bearings from the rotor shaft; a good bearing puller is helpful.

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    7. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Remove the diodes and stator winding: step 8, image 1 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Remove the diodes and stator winding: step 8, image 2 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Remove the diodes and stator winding: step 8, image 3 of 3
      • This step is necessary to check the diodes

      • In the rear housing, remove the two screws that connect the diode plate to the housing

      • Pull the diode set and stator winding out of the housing

      • Do not lose the plastic bushing (or sliding ring).

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    8. Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Check stator winding: step 9, image 1 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Check stator winding: step 9, image 2 of 3 Bosch 70A Alternator Disassembly and Inspection, Check stator winding: step 9, image 3 of 3
      • Desolder the three stator cables.

      • Do not break the cables (e.g. by bending them).

      • Solder quickly (short and hot) so as not to fry the rectifier diodes.

      • Check the stator windings for short circuits to ground. Target: infinite resistance

      • Check continuity of the stator windings (the displayed 0.3 ohms) are inaccurate but continuity is present

      • Theoretically, the resistance of the windings (always 2 phases) can also be checked: should be 0.09 ohms +/-10%. However, this is not possible with a simple multimeter; 0.3 ohms is displayed here.

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      • Test the rectifier diodes in forward and reverse bias. An intact diode conducts only in one direction.

      • If a diode conducts in both directions or not at all, replace the rectifier as a unit.

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Conclusion

Follow the steps in reverse order to reassemble your device.

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